The game of Monopoly, used in Chapter 8 “Social Stratification” to illustrate U.S. stratification, again helps illustrate global stratification. Recall that if five people play Monopoly, each person would start out with $1, If each player represented one-fifth of the world’s population, and we divided the $7, according to the global distribution of income, then the richest player The three-component theory of stratification, More widely known as Weberian stratification or the three class system, was developed by German sociologist Max Weber with class, status and party as distinct ideal types. Weber developed a multidimensional approach to social stratification that reflects the interplay among wealth, prestige and power.. Weber argued that power can take a variety of Nov 15, · Dbq background essay questions, essay writing education topics, write my essay promo code my essay of in favourite beach social marketing media essay The @ place english. importance, against essay nasl yazlr, essay about how visual arts of studying visual arts can you as a business student how to play volleyball essay how to start an essay
Education, Social Stratification and Inequality
The development of education has always been closely linked to ideals of mass democracy. Reformers value education, of course, for its own sake for the opportunity it provides for social stratification essay to develop their abilities and aptitudes.
Yet education has also consistently been seen as a means of equalization. Universal education, social stratification essay, it has been argued, will help reduce disparities of wealth and power by providing able young people with skills to enable them to find a valued place in society.
Sociological studies conducted to social stratification essay this critical question have openly argued that education tends social stratification essay express and reaffirm existing inequalities far more than it acts to change them. It is not biologically based.
Though it is a bare fact that all human beings are not born with equal physical and mental ability and proficiency, yet a society, if so wishes, can provide equal opportunities to all its members for achieving goals and aspirations of their life. Sociologists are not much concerned with inborn inequalities based on sex, age, bodily strength or quality of mind, but are concerned with inequalities in conditions of existence Beteille, This inequality can be filled in to some extent through the efforts of a society by providing equality of opportunity to all.
How is education related to equality of opportunity? Achieving merit and ability is possible through education. Though education does not guarantee high status and positions to all people, yet it plays an important role in equalizing opportunities in three ways Gore, :.
By making it possible for all those who have the desire to be educated and the ability to benefit by that facility;, social stratification essay. By developing a content of education which will promote the development of a scientific and objective outlook; and. By creating a social environment of mutual tolerance based on religion, language, social stratification essay, caste, class, etc. Do expansions of education especially secondary and social stratification essay secondary education help to iron out class differentials?
As seen in general, it has benefited to some extent the depressed classes SCs, STs and OBCs. They found a pattern of unequal access to the more prestigious schools. But class inequality grew more severe as pupils moved up the educational ladder. A boy or girl from upper class or higher middle class, compared with a working class SC, STsocial stratification essay, has more chance of entering school and university. Thus, the educational system helps perpetuate social and economic inequalities across generations.
These class differentials can be reinforced by privatization of education, where money has a great role to play in perpetuating this disparity. Of course, education is not the only channel to social mobility and class, cultural and family background, social stratification essay, and parental and other support, etc. A study conducted under the aegis of ICSSR in indicated that illiteracy increases inequality and prevents occupational as well as social mobility.
Many other studies conducted in this field also reiterate the idea that education works as a powerful instrument of equality and social stratification essay. Though education is an important means to upward mobility, it is not always open to all. In most countries, social stratification essay, including India, social stratification essay, students must pass qualifying examination s to gain admission in various courses, such as engineering, medical, architecture, MBA, etc.
This system is known as sponsored mobility. Secondly, only those students can get as much education as they are willing and able to pay. The costs of remaining in school are enormous because students are dependent on their families longer and they lose additional years of income. Education plays a very important role in maintaining the stratification system and justifying the unequal distribution of wealth.
Like other social systems, schools reflect stratification and sometimes can be social stratification essay cause of it. The schools that children attend can have an enormous influence on their life chances. Those who attend first-rate elementary nursery social stratification essay primary and secondary schools usually social stratification essay selected for professional courses engineering, social stratification essay, medical, etc. and get high-paying jobs.
Some scholars contend that schools preparatory, nursery, primary are biased in favour of high-middle and upper class students. It is seen that these schools are segregated by socio-economic class. Upper class children join the best private schools, while in government schools mostly pupils from lower status background are admitted. While functionalists believe that education bestows status upon the recipients, conflict Marxist theorists argue that this bestowal of status causes differences in society.
They stress that schools admit pupils according to social background, thus preserving class-related inequalities. According to this perspective, society is based on an unequal distribution of advantage and is characterized by a conflict of interests between the advantaged and the disadvantaged children from lower class and castes SCs, STs and OBCs who are much less likely to social stratification essay the private schools that give better chances for a good career, social stratification essay.
Although the educational system helps certain poor children for example, children of SCs, STs and OBCs to move into middle class professional positions, it denies the most disadvantaged children the same educational opportunities afforded to children of the affluent class.
Thus, social stratification essay, schools tend to preserve social class inequalities in each new generation. Through this concept of cultural reproduction, social stratification essay, he established that schools reinforce variations in cultural values and outlooks picked up early in life; when children leave school, these have the effect of limiting the opportunities of some, while facilitating those of others, social stratification essay.
Paul Willis carried out a fieldwork study in a social stratification essay in Birmingham Britain which reinforced this long established notion that working-class kids get only working-class jobs. Moreover, educational opportunities open to working-class students are limited than to the wards of service class managerial and professional class.
How does schooling do this? As long as most people believe that education gives everyone a fair chance to prove their worth and as long as privilege and disadvantage are widely believed to stem from fair competition in the educational arena, then inequality may appear to be justified by different levels of educational attainment.
But, social stratification essay, the above notion of Willis is not fully correct. These studies have demonstrated that social and family backgrounds are the major influences over school performances. Many studies have reaffirmed the findings that educational and occupational attainment is governed mainly by family backgrounds and this helps in perpetuating the existing inequalities. You must be logged in to post a comment. Your Article Library Home Static Main Menu Home Share Your Files Disclaimer Cookie Statement Privacy Policy Contact Us Prohibited Content Prohibited Content Image Guidelines Plagiarism Prevention Content Filtrations Terms of Service Account Disabled.
Related Articles: Interrelationship between Educational Inequality Social Stratification: What is Social Stratification? Education Essay: Useful Essay on Education. Leave social stratification essay Reply Click here to cancel reply. We use cookies We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. You consent to our cookies if you continue social stratification essay use our website.
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2.6 Social Stratification
, time: 6:20What are the examples of social stratification? – MVOrganizing
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